高频通用词 第 142 级 · 阅读短文

共 16 句 · 中英对照 · 对应本级 10 个目标词

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A historian told our class that the past and history differ.一位「历史学家」曾对我们班说，过去和历史是「相异」的。 The past is what happened; historical writing asks questions and tells stories.过去是发生过的事；「历史的」写作则提问并讲故事。 That difference sounded small then, but it changed how I read.那时这个「差别」听起来很小，却改变了我读书的方式。 She said a good historian never pretends the historic record is complete.她说，好的历史学家从不假装「历史性的」记录是完整的。

Two historians can read one letter and tell different stories.两位「历史学家」读同一封信，可以讲出「不同的」故事。 One counts ships, the other reads a family's feelings.一个人数船只，另一个人读一个家庭的情感。 Their stories differ because their questions differ, not because they lie.他们的叙述之所以不同，是因为问题「相异」，而不是因为谁说谎。 Historically, most people lived and died with no words.从「历史上」看，大多数人活过又死去，没有留下文字。

Some students felt indifference toward it.有些同学对它感到「漠然」。 They asked why we should care about nameless people.他们问，为什么要在意没有留下名字的人。 The teacher called silence real evidence, often the loudest part.老师说，沉默也是「真实的」证据，常常是最响亮的部分。 She told us to treat a missing voice differently from a gap in knowledge.她让我们把消失的声音，与知识里的空白「区别对待」。

I began to understand that history is chosen, not found.我开始明白，历史是被选择的，不是被找到的。 That choice is never neutral; it is truly a promise.那种选择从不中立；它本身就是一种承诺。 Now I write down what my grandmother says about her village.现在我会写下奶奶讲她村庄的事。 History may never end, but it can be honest.历史也许永远不会结束，但它可以始终诚实。